Learn about
Hepatitis
Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation, which can result from viral infections, toxins, or autoimmune disorders. Hepatitis B and C are the most common types transmitted sexually. Both types can cause acute or chronic liver disease, emphasizing the importance of awareness, testing, and vaccination where applicable.
Hepatitis Symptoms
Hepatitis symptoms may vary based on the type and stage:
Acute Phase: Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, and dark urine.
Chronic Phase: Often asymptomatic for years, leading to liver damage over time.
Hepatitis Transmission
Hepatitis B (HBV): Spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. Common transmission routes include unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth.
Hepatitis C (HCV): Primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, less commonly through sexual activity.
Hepatitis Treatment
Hepatitis B: Managed with antiviral medications to control the virus and prevent liver damage. Vaccination is available and highly effective.
Hepatitis C: Treated with direct-acting antiviral medications, offering a cure in most cases.
Hepatitis Health Risks
Untreated hepatitis can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer. Early intervention significantly reduces these risks.
Hepatitis Prevention
Get vaccinated for Hepatitis B, use condoms consistently during sexual activity, avoid sharing needles or items that may come into contact with blood, and test regularly if at risk.
Hepatitis Diagnosis
Hepatitis is diagnosed through blood tests that detect antibodies, antigens, or viral RNA. Liver function tests and imaging may also be used to assess liver health.
Hepatitis Complications
Chronic hepatitis increases the risk of cirrhosis, liver cancer, and end-stage liver disease. Untreated Hepatitis B can be transmitted to newborns, leading to lifelong complications.
Hepatitis Post-Diagnosis Advice
Follow medical advice, including antiviral therapy or monitoring. Inform sexual partners and close contacts so they can be tested or vaccinated. Avoid alcohol and maintain a liver-friendly diet.
Hepatitis Myths & Facts
Myth: Hepatitis is always caused by alcohol use.
Fact: Many forms of hepatitis result from viral infections.
Myth: You can tell if someone has hepatitis.
Fact: Many people with hepatitis show no symptoms for years.
Hepatitis FAQ
Can Hepatitis B and C be cured?
Hepatitis B can be managed but not cured; vaccination prevents infection. Hepatitis C is curable with proper treatment.
Should I get tested for hepatitis even without symptoms?
es, regular testing is crucial, especially if you are at risk or have a history of exposure.