Learn about
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It often goes unnoticed because most infected individuals do not show symptoms. If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious reproductive health complications, such as infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This bacterial infection affects both men and women and is particularly common among young, sexually active individuals under 25. Early testing and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term health consequences.
Chlamydia Symptoms
While many people with chlamydia experience no symptoms, others may notice signs within a few weeks of exposure. For those who do, symptoms may include:
In women: Unusual vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods, and pain during sex or urination.
In men: Discharge from the penis, testicular pain, and burning during urination.
Rectal infections: Pain, discharge, or bleeding.
Chlamydia Transmission
Chlamydia spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth, potentially causing eye infections or pneumonia in the newborn.
Chlamydia Treatment
Chlamydia is curable with a short course of antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Both partners should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection. It's important to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment is completed.
Chlamydia Health Risks
If untreated, chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, increasing the risk of infertility and ectopic pregnancy. In men, untreated chlamydia can cause epididymitis, which may affect fertility. It can also increase the risk of contracting other STDs, including HIV.
Chlamydia Prevention
The best way to prevent chlamydia is by using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity. Regular testing is also essential, particularly for sexually active individuals with new or multiple partners.
Chlamydia Diagnosis
Chlamydia is diagnosed through a urine test or a swab of the affected area, such as the cervix, urethra, or rectum. Testing is recommended annually for sexually active individuals, particularly those under 25 or with multiple partners.
Chlamydia Complications
If chlamydia is not treated promptly, it can spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes in women, causing PID. In men, complications include reactive arthritis, which affects the joints, eyes, and urethra.
Chlamydia Post-Diagnosis Advice
After a positive diagnosis, avoid sexual activity until both you and your partner have completed treatment. Inform recent sexual partners so they can get tested and treated. Regular follow-up testing is recommended to ensure the infection is cleared.
Chlamydia Myths & Facts
Myth: Chlamydia always shows symptoms.
Fact: Most people with chlamydia are asymptomatic but still infectious.
Myth: You can only get chlamydia once.
Fact: Reinfection is possible if exposed again.
Myth: You can only get chlamydia from intercourse.
Fact: Chlamydia can also be transmitted through oral and anal sex.
Myth: You can't get chlamydia again after treatment.
Fact: Reinfection is possible if exposed to an untreated partner.
Chlamydia FAQ
How long does it take to cure chlamydia?
Most people are cured within one to two weeks of starting antibiotics.
Can chlamydia go away on its own?
No, chlamydia requires medical treatment to be cured.
