Learn about
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea, also known as “the clap,” is a common bacterial sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Gonorrhea often affects sexually active individuals, particularly those aged 15-24. If left untreated, it can lead to serious reproductive and systemic health problems. Early testing and treatment are essential to prevent long-term complications.
Gonorrhea Symptoms
Many individuals with gonorrhea may not experience symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they vary based on the site of infection. In women, common symptoms include unusual vaginal discharge, painful urination, and bleeding between periods. Men may experience penile discharge, testicular pain, and burning sensations during urination. Rectal infections can cause anal discharge, itching, or pain.
Gonorrhea Transmission
Gonorrhea spreads through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. It can also be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, potentially causing serious eye infections in newborns.
Gonorrhea Treatment
Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics, usually a combination of an injection and oral medication. However, antibiotic-resistant strains of gonorrhea are becoming more common, making prompt diagnosis and treatment critical.
Gonorrhea Health Risks
If untreated, gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, potentially causing infertility, ectopic pregnancies, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, complications include epididymitis, which may result in infertility. Gonorrhea can also spread to the bloodstream, causing disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), a rare but severe condition.
Gonorrhea Prevention
Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity is the best way to prevent gonorrhea. Regular testing, especially for individuals with multiple partners, is also important.
Gonorrhea Diagnosis
Gonorrhea is diagnosed through a urine test or swab of the affected area (e.g., throat, cervix, or rectum). Quick and accurate diagnosis ensures timely treatment.
Gonorrhea Complications
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to infertility in both men and women. It also increases the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.
Gonorrhea Post-Diagnosis Advice
Avoid sexual contact until treatment is complete and symptoms have resolved. Inform all recent sexual partners so they can get tested and treated to stop the spread of the infection.
Gonorrhea Myths & Facts
Myth: Gonorrhea can only affect the genitals.
Fact: Gonorrhea can infect the throat and rectum as well.
Myth: Antibiotics always cure gonorrhea immediately.
Fact: Some strains are antibiotic-resistant, requiring alternative treatments.
Gonorrhea FAQ
How long does it take for symptoms to appear?
Symptoms may appear within 2-14 days after exposure.
Can you get gonorrhea again after treatment?
Yes, reinfection is possible if exposed again.
