What’s the Most Common STD in the US? Top 5 Infections to Watch For

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a significant public health concern in the U.S. Understanding which STDs are the most common can help you take steps to protect yourself and your partners. This article highlights the five most common STDs in the United States and provides information on prevention and testing.

1. Chlamydia

Chlamydia is the most commonly reported STD in the U.S. with over 1.6 million cases reported in 2022. It often has no symptoms but can cause serious reproductive health issues if left untreated. Regular testing is essential, especially for sexually active individuals under 25.

2. Gonorrhea

With over 600,000 cases reported in 2022, gonorrhea is another highly prevalent STD. Gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and infertility in both men and women if left untreated. The rise of antibiotic-resistant strains has made treatment more challenging.

3. Syphilis

Syphilis cases have been on the rise in recent years, with over 200,000 cases reported in 2022. Syphilis can cause serious health problems if not treated, including organ damage and, in severe cases, death. It is important to get tested and treated early to avoid complications.

4. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection, affecting nearly 80 million people in the U.S. Although many types of HPV resolve on their own, high-risk strains can cause cervical cancer and other cancers. The HPV vaccine is an effective way to prevent infection with these high-risk strains.

5. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

Both oral and genital herpes are caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is estimated that 1 in 6 people aged 14-49 are infected with genital herpes. While there is no cure, antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission.

Conclusion

Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, and herpes are among the most common STDs in the U.S., but with regular testing, preventive measures, and proper treatment, these infections can be managed and prevented. Stay informed and get tested regularly to protect yourself and your partners.

source: CDC.gov