How STDs Can Affect Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

STDs during pregnancy can lead to serious complications like miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, or passing the infection to the baby. Getting tested and treated before or during pregnancy is essential to protect both maternal and newborn health.

STDs That Can Affect Pregnancy

1. Chlamydia: If left untreated, chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. It can also be transmitted to the baby during childbirth, leading to eye infections or pneumonia.

2. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can cause complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, or premature rupture of membranes. It can also lead to a serious eye infection in the newborn.

3. Syphilis: Syphilis can be passed to the baby during pregnancy and cause congenital syphilis, leading to severe birth defects or stillbirth.

4. HIV: HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce the risk of transmission, allowing many HIV-positive mothers to have healthy babies.

Testing and Treatment During Pregnancy

Pregnant women are routinely tested for certain STDs, such as syphilis, chlamydia, and HIV, during prenatal visits. Early detection allows for treatment to prevent complications, and many STDs can be treated or managed with medication to protect both mother and baby.

Prevention and Safe Practices

• Use Condoms: Using condoms during sex can help reduce the risk of contracting STDs, especially if you’re unsure of your partner’s health status.

• Get Tested: Routine testing for STDs before or during pregnancy is essential for identifying and treating infections early.

• Talk to Your Healthcare Provider: If you’re planning a pregnancy or already pregnant, discuss your STD testing and prevention options with your healthcare provider to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Conclusion

STDs can complicate pregnancy, but regular testing and early treatment can protect both the mother and the baby. Take proactive steps to safeguard your health and the health of your child.