How Do STDs Affect Pregnancy? Risks and Testing Guidelines

For pregnant women or couples planning to conceive, understanding the potential risks posed by STDs is crucial. Some infections can have serious consequences during pregnancy, affecting the health of both the mother and the baby. This article will highlight the most common STDs that can impact pregnancy and provide guidelines for testing and prevention.

How STDs Can Affect Pregnancy

1. Miscarriage and Preterm Birth: Infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia can increase the risk of miscarriage and premature delivery. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these risks and ensure a healthier pregnancy.

2. Congenital Infections: STDs like syphilis and HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth, leading to potential complications, including birth defects, low birth weight, or even stillbirth. Early detection is critical for preventing these outcomes.

3. Neonatal Infections: Some STDs, including herpes and chlamydia, can cause infections in the newborn. Herpes, in particular, can be transmitted during childbirth, leading to severe health issues for the baby if left untreated.

STD Testing During Pregnancy

The CDC recommends that pregnant women get tested for certain STDs as part of their prenatal care. This includes testing for HIV, syphilis, and other infections that can harm the baby. Routine testing ensures that any potential infections are caught early, allowing for timely treatment and reducing the risk of transmission.

Conclusion
STDs can pose serious risks to both mother and child during pregnancy, but early detection and treatment can significantly reduce these risks. Pregnant women or those planning to conceive should prioritize regular STD testing as part of their healthcare routine.