Symptoms and Diagnosis
Gonorrhea: A Closer Look at Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention
Jan 9, 2025
Gonorrhea is one of the most common bacterial STIs, but it can often go unnoticed, especially in women. This article will explore the symptoms of gonorrhea, how it’s transmitted, and the most effective ways to prevent and treat it.
What is Gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and is transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat, and can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
Symptoms of Gonorrhea
In Women: Abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during urination, pelvic pain, and bleeding between periods.
In Men: Painful urination, abnormal discharge from the penis (often yellow or green), and swollen testicles.
However, many individuals with gonorrhea have no symptoms, which is why regular testing is so important.
How Gonorrhea Is Tested
Testing for gonorrhea is typically done through a urine test or a swab of the infected area (genitals, anus, or throat). Gonorrhea can be diagnosed quickly and easily, and the results will help guide the appropriate treatment.
Prevention of Gonorrhea
Use Condoms: Condoms are highly effective at preventing the transmission of gonorrhea during sexual activity.
Get Tested Regularly: Gonorrhea can be asymptomatic, so regular testing is important for anyone who is sexually active.
Limit Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners and practicing monogamy can reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhea.
Treatment for Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the infection from spreading or causing complications, such as infertility.
Conclusion
Gonorrhea is a common but preventable infection. Regular testing, safe sex practices, and early treatment are key to preventing the spread of gonorrhea and maintaining your sexual health.

Dr. Michael Thompson
Dr. Michael Thompson is an expert in sexually transmitted diseases with extensive clinical and research experience. He leads campaigns advocating for early diagnosis and prevention of diseases like HIV and gonorrhea. He collaborates with local organizations to educate both youth and adults about sexual health.